What are CAT and MRI scans?

Computed tomography (Computer Assisted Tomography - CAT scan) requires a combination of a special x-ray machine and a computer. The computer stores a series of 'cuts' and a series of pictures can be produced at varying levels of the body part that has been x-rayed. It can be beneficial in the assessment of gynaecological tumours.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique that provides images of body structures. Before entering an MRI scanner, the patient must remove all metallic objects including jewellery and watches. A powerful electromagnet causes the nuclei of atoms (particularly hydrogen in water molecules) to align magnetically. Radio waves are used to detect the position of these atoms and these are analysed by computer. Bones do not hamper the picture so the technique is particularly helpful for looking inside the skull. In gynaecology, MRI may provide a detailed assessment of the pituitary gland (hyperprolactinaemia).

Please click on the required question.

• 1 Which doctor should I see?
• 2  What are symptoms and signs?
• 3 How can we be certain whether an abnormality that my doctor has found is the cause of my problem or an incidental finding?
• 4 How do doctors arrive at a diagnosis?
• 5 What does a gynaecologist do during a consultation?
• 6 What is the purpose of the pelvic examination?
• 7 Will a blood test to assess a hormone level provide a guide to treatment.
• 8 I have a phobia about blood tests. What should I do?
• 9 What is pelvic ultrasound?
• 10 What are CAT and MRI scans?
• 11 Will my general practitioner receive information from my specialist gynaecologist?
• 12 Will I see the same specialist every time I attend the out-patients clinic?
• 13  What is known about emotion. Information?
• 14  Could my emotional problems be of hormonal origin?
• 15 Does my doctor understand my anxieties and concerns about my gynaecological problem?
• 16 How much information do patients want about their condition?
• 17 Will the doctor listen to my views on how my problems should be managed?
• 18 How do doctors decide on the best treatment?
• 19 How do doctors decide on the best hormone treatment?
• 20 How long will my hormone treatment be effective?
• 21 What are the risks of surgery?
• 22 How long do gynaecological operations take?
• 23 Have there been advances in gynaecological surgical treatment?
• 24 I have been offered a choice of treatments. How can I decide which will be best for me?
• 25 What is the place of support groups?
• 26 Where can I obtain more information?
• 27  Are there any dangers in acquiring health information on the internet?
• 28 Support Groups.

Thank you for choosing to visit us.

This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.

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