What are the benefits of oral contraceptive pills?

The combined oral contraceptive pill suppresses the natural hormone cycle providing:

  • one of the most effective contraceptive methods available (Pearl Index).
  • less painful periods (4 ;23.7).
  • less heavy periods (4 ;24.17A).
  • improvement of premenstrual tension (premenstrual syndrome).
  • regular cycles for those with irregular periods.

The additional benefits include:

  • improvement of acne (Q5.10).
  • oestrogen for those with amenorrhoea (absent periods) and low oestrogen levels (Q6.21).
  • reduction of excess body hair (hirsutism -hirsutism treatment).
  • reduced incidence of functional ovarian cysts (3).
  • improvement in endometriosis (endometriosis).
  • reduction in the incidence of cancer of the ovary and endometrium (19 and Q15.20).

The four-weekly bleeds that occur whilst taking the combined oral contraceptive pill are not periods (menstruation) but withdrawal bleeds. Menstruation is a bleed that occurs each month spontaneously and not in women who are taking hormonal treatment such as the combined oral contraceptive pill.


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Women's Health

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This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.

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