What should be done if breakthrough bleeding occurs whilst I am taking the combined oral contraceptive pill?

The first course of action is to check that there is no cause for the bleeding other than the combined oral contraceptive pill preparation. A missed pill, antibiotics or gastro-intestinal upset may have occurred. There may be a local cause such as vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina), a cervical polyp (cervical polyps) or other cervical disease. These can be assessed by medical examination. A bleed early in pregnancy can be mistaken for break-through bleeding.

Light breakthrough bleeding may be acceptable for perhaps three months and is likely to settle. Otherwise a change of pill preparation is appropriate. If the oestrogen content is very low increasing this may be the first line of approach. Increasing the progestogen content (Table 16.1) or changing from a monophasic to a bi-phasic or tri-phasic pill (Table 16. 2) are other possible remedies.


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Women's Health

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This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.

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