Sex Transm Dis. 1999 Aug;26(7):404-9.

Bacterial vaginosis, ethnicity, and the use of genital cleaning agents: a case control study.Rajamanoharan S,Low N,Jones SB, Pozniak AL.

The Caldecot Centre, King's NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.

Background and Objectives:

Bacterial vaginosis and vaginal douching are both reported to be more common in African-American and Caribbean than white women. It is also thought that douching alters the vaginal milieu. This study was conducted to examine associations between genital cleaning practices, bacterial vaginosis, and ethnic group.

Study Design:

Case-control study of 100 women with bacterial vaginosis, diagnosed by Nugent's criteria, and 100 women without bacterial vaginosis attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in an ethnically heterogeneous inner-city area in London, England.

Results:

Bacterial vaginosis was more common among black Caribbean than white women (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.1-4.1). Vulval use of bubble bath or antiseptic solutions and douching with proprietary or homemade solutions were significantly more common in women with bacterial vaginosis than without. After controlling for use of vulval and vaginal antiseptics and bubble bath, douching, and a history of bacterial vaginosis, there was no ethnic difference in the occurrence of the condition (adjusted OR, 1.1; 95% CI, 0.5-2.5).

Conclusions:

Ethnic differences in genital hygiene behaviors can explain a twofold increase in the risk of bacterial vaginosis in black Caribbean compared with white women. The role of vulval and vaginal cleaning practices in the development of bacterial vaginosis should be examined further in longitudinal or randomized controlled studies.


Women's Health



women's health


Please click on the required question.

Women's Health

Thank you for choosing to visit us.


This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.





Your Own Web Presence

 

For £35

 

 

FirstWebSiteDesign.com

 

Have your own web ad on the internet and optimized for good positioning.

 

Your Own Dedicated Web Page Designed Specifically For You

 

More Effective

Than Your Own

Single Page Website

 

For £35

 

 

FirstWebSiteDesign.com

 





 

Underperforming Family Website?

This website

2womenshealth.com

is the

most popular personal website

in its category

1.5 million visitors annually.

 

The author has applied

his clinical and

scientific research experience

to

Search Engine Optimization

the application of techniques to

promote your web pages.

 

 

Visit

KeywordSEOPro.com

Now

 

Promote Your

Family Website

 

Improve Your Business Income