PMS: How can my premenstrual syndrome be treated?

Interference with social and occupational functioning is a key criterion for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and distinguishes it from the less severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS). We conducted a post hoc analysis of the results of a previously reported study evaluating the efficacy of fluoxetine in the management of PMDD, to determine the extent to which women with PMperceived impairment in their functional work capacity during the luteal phase of their menstrual cycle. The effects of two doses of fluoxetine vs placebo in alleviating PMsymptoms and restoring normal work capacity during this period were assessed. We measured baseline follicular vs luteal phase presence of 8 patient-rated functional work capacity-related symptoms on the Premenstrual Tension Scale-Self Rated in 320 women who met diagnostic criteria for late luteal phase dysphoric disorder, now known as PMDD. Women were then randomized to double-blind treatment with either fluoxetine 20 mg/d, fluoxetine 60 mg/d, or placebo daily for 6 menstrual cycles. All 8 work capacity-related symptoms were more likely to be present in the baseline luteal phase than in the baseline follicular phase. A statistically significant improvement from baseline to the average treatment score for the work capacity subscale was detected for both fluoxetine groups compared to the placebo group. This beneficial response to fluoxetine was evident by the first cycle of treatment. Our results demonstrate that fluoxetine at a relatively low dose of 20 mg/d quickly reduced symptoms that negatively affect work capacity and was well tolerated.

Please click on the required question.

• Premenstrual Syndrome - PMS What is The Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
• 2 How prevalent is PMS?
• 3 How can we tell if I have PMS?
• 4 How can my PMS be evaluated?
• 5 How can cyclical breast pain (mastalgia) be treated?
• 6 How can my PMS be treated?
• 7 What is the place of progestogens and progesterone in the management of PMS?
• 8 Could suppressing my menstrual cycle reduce my PMS problems?
• 9  Could a diuretic help my PMS?
• 10 Is there a place for anti-depressants or anxiolytic drugs in the management of PMS?
• 11 Is there a place for removing my ovaries in the management of PMS?
• 12 What can be done about my decreased libido (sex drive)
• 12A What is the place of Viagra (sildenafil citrate) in sexual dysfunction in women?
• 13 How is PMS treatment monitored?
• 14 How long should PMS treatment be taken?
• 15 What is the chronic fatigue syndrome?
• 16 What is seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
• 17 Where can I obtain more information?
• 18 Support Groups.

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This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.