What causes stress and urge incontinence?

Rev Urol.2004;6 Suppl 3:S3-9.

The definition, prevalence, and risk factors for stress urinary incontinence.

Luber KM .

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) has an observed prevalence of between 4% and 35%. Whereas the clinical definition of SUI has been established by the International Continence Society, the epidemiologic definition has not been established, leading to a broad disparity in reported prevalence rates. Numerous risk factors for SUI have been identified. Aging, obesity, and smoking appear to have consistent causal relationships with the condition, whereas the roles of pregnancy and childbirth remain controversial. The prevalence of many of these risk factors is increasing in the adult female population of the United States. These population changes, combined with increasing physician awareness and the availability of nonsurgical therapy, will likely increase the number of women receiving care for SUI over the next 3 decades.

Please click on the required question.

• 1  How is urine produced?
• 2  What is cystitis?
• 3  How prevalent is cystitis?
• 4  What is honeymoon cystitis?
• 5  What are Frequency and nocturia?
• 6  How prevalent are Frequency and nocturia?
• 7  What is urinary incontinence?
• 8  What is stress incontinence of urine?
• 9  What is urgency, urge incontinence and the urge syndrome?
• 10 What causes stress and urge incontinence?
• 11 What is dribbling incontinence?
• 12 How prevalent is urinary incontinence?
• 13 What is the urethral syndrome?
• 14 How can I record my bladder problems and monitor the effects of treatment?
• 15 What simple measures are available to reduce urinary incontinence?
• 16 What are pelvic floor exercises?
• 17 How successful are pelvic floor exercises?
• 18 What is bladder training?
• 19 How effective is bladder training?
• 20 Are there any alternatives to bladder training for urgency symptoms?
• 21 If simple measures do not suffice, what else is available for the treatment of urinary stress incontinence?
• 22 What are urodynamic studies?
• 23 Where can I obtain further information about bladder problems?
• 24 Support Groups.

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This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.

I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.

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