DIABETES IN PREGNANCY
DIABETES IN PREGNANCY - COMPLICATIONS - CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY
BMJ. 1997 Aug 2;315(7103):279-81.
Prospective population based survey of outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women: results of the Northern Diabetic Pregnancy Audit, 1994.
Hawthorne G, Robson S, Ryall EA, Sen D, Roberts SH, Ward Platt MP.
Objectives:
To determine whether the St Vincent declaration (1989) target of diabetic pregnancy outcome approximating non-diabetic pregnancy outcome in near to being achieved.
Design:
Prospective collection of population based information on pregnancies in women with diabetes from all participating hospitals.
Setting:
District general and teaching hospitals of the former Northern region. SUBJECTS: 111 diabetic women booking with pregnancy during 1 January to 31 December 1994.
Main Outcome Measures:
Diabetic control, perinatal mortality rate, fetal abnormality rate.
Results:
The perinatal mortality rate was 48/1000 for diabetic pregnancies compared with 8.9/1000 for the background population (odds ratio 5.38; 95% confidence interval 2.27 to 12.70) and the neonatal mortality rate was 59/1000 compared with 3.9/1000 (15.0; 6.77 to 33.10). Two late neonatal deaths were due to congenital heart defects. Six per cent of all fetal losses (6/109 cases) were due to major malformations. The congenital malformation rate was 83/1000 compared with 21.3/1000 (3.76; 2.00 to 7.06) in the background population.
Conclusions:
Diabetic pregnancy remains a high risk state with perinatal mortality and fetal malformation rates much higher than in the background population.
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